No doubt, jobs, and responsibilities in environmental science are increasing globally. The increasing rate is estimated to be 5% higher than the average jobs. This is possible due to the requirement of environmental sustainability for economic growth and the enforcement of environmental laws. There are various categories of environmental jobs at different levels with diverse responsibilities. Before selecting an environment for a career, it is important to know the current status, future growth possibilities, and responsibilities. Common jobs with their responsibilities, current status, progression, job-finding steps, and guidelines related to environmental science are as follows:
1. Entry-level jobs in environmental science
2. Government Jobs related to Environmental Science
3. Non-profit environmental job positions
4. Current status of progression and placement after B.Sc./M.Sc. Environmental Science
5. How to find environmental jobs?
6. Number of jobs related to environmental sciences
7. Categories of environmental jobs
8. All job titles and roles related to Environmental Science
9. Conclusion
10. FAQs on Jobs related to Environmental Science
1. Entry-level jobs in environmental science
Entry-level positions often require a bachelor’s degree in environmental science, ecology, biology, or a related field. Additionally, practical experience through laboratory practicals, internships, volunteer work, and research projects helps candidates to get these jobs.
| S.N. | Job titles | Job roles and responsibilities |
| 1 | Environmental Technician | Collection and analysis of samples, conducting field surveys, assisting with environmental monitoring, and preparing reports under the supervision of environmental scientists or engineers. |
| 2 | Field Research Assistant | Assisting researchers in collecting data and conducting fieldwork on projects related to wildlife monitoring, habitat assessments, water quality sampling, or ecological research. |
| 3 | Environmental Analyst | Work with environmental data to assess and evaluate environmental impacts. They may assist in preparing environmental impact assessments, conduct data analysis, and contribute to the development of environmental management plans |
| 4 | Environmental Educator | Develop and deliver educational programs, workshops, and presentations to raise awareness about environmental issues and promote sustainable practices. |
| 5 | Conservation Technician | Work on projects focused on land and resource management such as habitat restoration, invasive species control, wildlife monitoring, or trail maintenance in parks, nature reserves, or conservation areas. |
| 6 | Environmental Compliance Inspector | Conducting inspections, reviewing permits, and assisting with compliance reporting to ensure that businesses and organizations comply with environmental regulations and standards |
| 7 | Environmental Consultant | Guidance to clients on environmental issues. In addition, assist with environmental assessments, research, data analysis, and report writing. |
| 8 | Environmental Engineer | Designing and implementing solutions to environmental problems related to water and wastewater treatment, air pollution control, waste management, and environmental remediation |
| 9 | Environmental Officer | Monitor compliance, conduct inspections, and assist in environmental impact assessments. |
| 10 | Field Assistant | Assisting environmental research projects in the field. |
2. Government Jobs related to Environmental Science
To secure government jobs in environmental science, candidates need a bachelor’s or master’s degree in environmental science, ecology, biology, environmental management, environmental engineering, or a related field. Some positions may also require qualifying national-level competitive examinations conducted by government bodies such as NET/JRF/GATE/SLET. Additionally, having relevant work experience and knowledge of environmental policies and regulations can be advantageous.
| S.N. | Job title | Job roles and responsibilities |
| 1 | Environmental Scientist | Inspections, assess environmental compliance of industries and businesses and take necessary actions to ensure environmental protection. |
| 2 | Environmental Officer | Inspections, assess environmental compliance of industries and businesses, and take necessary actions to ensure environmental protection. |
| 3 | Forest Officer | Oversee forest management plans, wildlife conservation, and forest protection activities. Forest officers may also be involved in conducting ecological surveys and implementing afforestation programs. |
| 4 | Pollution Control Officer | Inspect industrial facilities, monitor air and water quality, and ensure compliance with pollution control laws. They also assist in the formulation and implementation of pollution control policies and programs. |
| 5 | Environmental Engineer | Designing and implementing projects related to water and wastewater treatment, solid waste management, and air pollution control. Environmental engineers also contribute to environmental impact assessments and environmental clearance processes. |
| 6 | Research Scientist | Conduct research on various environmental aspects, contribute to scientific publications, and develop innovative solutions to environmental challenges. |
| 7 | Assistant Professor | Teaching and research guidance in various environmental fields and also developing course curriculum for UG/PG/Ph.D and other courses. |
| 8 | Associate Professor | Teaching and research guidance in various environmental fields and also developing course curriculum for UG/PG/Ph.D and other courses. In addition, administrative activities to run the academic program. |
| 9 | Professor | Teaching and research guidance in various environmental fields and also develop course curriculum for UG/PG/Ph.D and other courses. In addition, administrative activities to run the academic program. |
3. Non-profit environmental job positions
The following listed positions can be found in environmental advocacy organizations, conservation groups, research institutes, educational institutions, and other non-profit organizations dedicated to environmental causes. To find non-profit environmental job opportunities, you can check job boards specific to non-profit organizations, websites of environmental non-profit organizations, and online platforms that connect job seekers with non-profit opportunities. Networking within the environmental community and attending relevant conferences or events can help to find jobs.
| S.N. | Job title | Job roles and responsibilities |
| 1 | Environmental Advocate/Activist | Raising awareness about environmental issues and promoting policies and practices that protect the environment. They may engage in lobbying, public outreach, organizing campaigns, and advocating for sustainable practices at various levels. |
| 2 | Conservation Specialist | Protect and restore natural habitats and biodiversity. They may develop and implement conservation strategies, manage protected areas, and work with local communities and stakeholders to promote sustainable resource management. |
| 3 | Environmental Educator | Work with schools, community organizations, or non-profit environmental education centers to develop and implement environmental education curricula and workshops. |
| 4 | Sustainability Coordinator | Assess the organization’s environmental impact, develop strategies to reduce carbon footprint, promote energy efficiency, and encourage sustainable practices within the organization and the community. |
| 5 | Environmental Policy Analyst | Analyze environmental policies and regulations and provide research and recommendations to non-profit organizations and government agencies. In addition, monitor legislative developments, assess the impact of policies, and advocate for effective environmental policies. |
| 6 | Development Officer | Identifying funding opportunities, writing grant proposals, and managing relationships with donors and funding agencies. |
| 7 | Environmental Researcher | Conduct scientific research on various environmental issues. They may work on projects related to climate change, pollution, biodiversity, or sustainable development. Researchers in non-profit organizations often focus on providing evidence-based information to support environmental advocacy and policy development. |
4. Current status of progression and placement after B.Sc./M.Sc. Environmental Science
Jobs are increasing in environmental sciences throughout the world. Whereas, fresher candidates couldn’t able to get the job at entry-level probably due to lack of practical exposure and references. After B.Sc. in Environmental Science, about 74% of students are going for higher study such as M.Sc. Environmental Science, Environmental Management, Industrial Safety, etc. Whereas, about 15% are employed in industries at different levels and the remaining 10% are entrepreneurs or unemployed. Just after B.Sc. in Environmental Science, very few students could be able to work with academic institutions (Figure 1).
On the other hand, after M.Sc. in Environmental Science, about 20% are going for higher study such as MS/Ph.D., and about 60% are employed in industries at different levels. Whereas, about 10% are working with academia at different levels and the remaining 10% are entrepreneurs or unemployed (Figure 2).
5. How to find environmental jobs?
- Online Job Portals: Utilize popular online job portals such as Indeed, LinkedIn, Glassdoor, and CareerBuilder. These platforms allow you to search for jobs by location and specific keywords like “environmental jobs” or “environmental science.”
- Company Websites: Visit the websites of environmental consulting firms, government agencies, non-profit organizations, and research institutions in your area. Many organizations list their job openings on their websites, and you can directly apply through their career pages.
- Professional Networking: Build a professional network by attending environmental conferences, seminars, and workshops in your area. Network with professionals working in the field and let them know you are looking for environmental job opportunities. They may have insights or be aware of job openings that are not yet advertised.
- Local Government Agencies: Check the websites or job portals of local government agencies such as environmental protection agencies, municipal bodies, or departments responsible for environmental management. These organizations often have job listings specific to your locality.
- Environmental Non-profit Organizations: Research and reach out to environmental non-profit organizations operating in your area. They may have job openings related to conservation, sustainability, or environmental education.
- University Career Centers: If you are a student or recent graduate, visit your university’s career center or environmental department. They often have job boards or resources specific to environmental science or related fields.
- Online Networking Platforms: Join professional networking platforms such as LinkedIn and search for environmental groups or communities in your area. Engage with professionals in these groups and inquire about job opportunities.
- Make an effective resume: Tailor your resume and cover letter to highlight your skills and experience relevant to the environmental field. It can also be helpful to stay updated on current environmental issues and regulations to demonstrate your knowledge and passion during interviews.
6. Number of jobs related to environmental sciences
A large number of posts are advertised in environmental science across different platforms and filled through interviews. Whereas, the number of jobs is highly variable depending on geographical location, economic conditions, industry trends, and the demand for environmental services in a particular region. Environmental services encompass a wide range of sectors and industries, including environmental consulting firms, government agencies, non-profit organizations, research institutions, energy companies, and waste management companies. In addition to environmental scientists and specialists, environmental services also encompass other job roles such as environmental engineers, technicians, researchers, educators, policy analysts, and sustainability professionals. Therefore, the demand for environmental services is growing across the world. This is also possible due to increased awareness of environmental issues and sustainability concerns.
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the employment of environmental scientists and specialists is projected to grow by 8% from 2020 to 2030, which is faster than the average for all occupations. This growth is driven by factors such as the need to comply with environmental regulations, address climate change challenges, and promote sustainable practices.
To get a more accurate and up-to-date understanding of the job market in environmental services, I would recommend exploring job portals, career websites, and government labor market information specific to your location. Additionally, networking with professionals in the field and staying informed about industry trends can provide valuable insights into job opportunities in environmental services.
7. Categories of environmental jobs
Based on the roles, responsibilities, and nature jobs related to environmental science can be categorized into 12 categories as follows:
- Environmental Science and Research:
- Environmental Scientist
- Environmental Researcher
- Field Research Assistant
- Laboratory Technician
- Data Analyst
- Teaching and Research in Academia:
- Teaching Assistant
- Research Assistant
- Research Associate
- Assistant Professor
- Associate Professor
- Professor
- Environmental Consulting and Assessment:
- Environmental Consultant
- Environmental Impact Assessment Specialist
- Environmental Auditor
- Environmental Compliance Officer
- Risk Assessor
- Environmental Engineering and Technology:
- Environmental Engineer
- Water Resource Engineer
- Air Quality Engineer
- Waste Management Engineer
- Environmental Modeller
- Natural Resource Management and Conservation:
- Conservation Scientist
- Wildlife Biologist
- Forester
- Park Ranger
- Ecologist
- Environmental Education and Communication:
- Environmental Educator
- Environmental Outreach Coordinator
- Environmental Writer/Communications Specialist
- Environmental Public Relations Specialist
- Environmental Interpretation Specialist
- Sustainable Development and Planning:
- Sustainability Manager
- Urban Planner
- Green Building Consultant
- Sustainable Business Consultant
- Renewable Energy Analyst
- Environmental Policy and Advocacy
- Environmental Policy Analyst
- Environmental Advocate
- Environmental Lobbyist
- Policy Researcher
- Environmental Justice Coordinator
- Environmental Health and Safety:
- Environmental Health Officer
- Occupational Health and Safety Specialist
- Environmental Health and Safety Manager
- Hazardous Materials Specialist
- Industrial Hygienist
- Climate Change and Resilience:
- Climate Change Analyst
- Climate Adaptation Planner
- Carbon Market Analyst
- Renewable Energy Specialist
- Climate Policy Researcher
- Waste Management and Recycling:
- Waste Management Specialist
- Recycling Coordinator
- Waste Reduction Officer
- Solid Waste Engineer
- Waste-to-Energy Specialist
- Environmental Entrepreneurship:
- Sustainable Business Owner
- Environmental Consultant/Advisor
- Eco-Tourism Operator
- Environmental Product Designer
- Green Technology Innovator
There can be overlap or specialization within each category. The field of environmental jobs is diverse and offers opportunities for individuals with various backgrounds and interests.
8. All job titles and roles related to Environmental Science
- Environmental Scientist
- Environmental Consultant
- Environmental Engineer
- Conservation Scientist
- Sustainability Manager
- Environmental Planner
- Climate Change Analyst
- Air Quality Specialist
- Water Resource Manager
- Waste Management Specialist
- Environmental Educator
- Environmental Health and Safety Officer
- Wildlife Biologist
- Ecologist
- Forest Manager
- Environmental Policy Analyst
- Environmental Impact Assessment Specialist
- GIS Specialist (Geographic Information Systems)
- Environmental Data Analyst
- Environmental Project Manager
- Soil Scientist
- Environmental Chemist
- Environmental Toxicologist
- Environmental Compliance Officer
- Environmental Economist
- Renewable Energy Analyst
- Hydrologist
- Environmental Auditor
- Environmental Health Specialist
- Wetland Scientist
- Environmental Lab Technician
- Sustainability Coordinator
- Environmental Geologist
- Green Building Consultant
- Marine Biologist
- Environmental Microbiologist
- Energy Analyst
- Environmental Justice Advocate
- Environmental Communications Specialist
- Waste Reduction Coordinator
- Environmental Monitoring Technician
- Environmental Modeller
- Environmental Researcher
- Coastal Zone Manager
- Environmental Attorney
- Environmental Inspector
- Urban Planner
- Environmental Horticulturist
- Environmental Social Scientist
- Environmental Geneticist
- Environmental Restoration Specialist
- Environmental Health Officer
- Climate Resilience Analyst
- Aquatic Ecologist
- Environmental Policy Advisor
- Natural Resource Manager
- Environmental Analyst
- Environmental Lab Manager
- Environmental Biotechnologist
- Environmental Graphic Designer
- Wildlife Rehabilitation Specialist
- Environmental Systems Analyst
- Ecological Economist
- Environmental Business Development Manager
- Environmental Educator Coordinator
- Green Infrastructure Planner
- Environmental Modeling Specialist
- Environmental GIS Analyst
- Environmental Risk Assessor
- Climate Change Mitigation Specialist
- Environmental Geneticist
- Sustainable Agriculture Specialist
- Environmental Psychology Researcher
- Environmental Software Developer
- Environmental Market Analyst
- Land Use Planner
- Environmental Inspector
- Environmental Health and Safety Manager
- Environmental Policy Lobbyist
- Environmental Materials Engineer
- Water Quality Analyst
- Environmental Archaeologist
- Environmental Remediation Engineer
- Greenhouse Gas Inventory Analyst
- Environmental Impact Analyst
- Environmental Hydrogeologist
- Environmental Cost Accountant
- Climate Adaptation Planner
- Environmental Robotics Engineer
- Environmental Conservation Officer
- Wildlife Conservation Technician
- Environmental Outreach Coordinator
- Environmental Social Worker
- Environmental Economist
- Urban Environmental Planner
- Environmental Community Organizer
- Environmental Graphic Designer
- Environmental Marketing Specialist
- Environmental Sales Representative
- Environmental Philanthropy Coordinator
9. Conclusion
Jobs and responsibilities related to environmental science are highly diverse and increasing throughout the world at different levels. At the same time, challenges are increasing in environmental jobs as the problems are rapidly changing with time. The jobs and responsibilities mentioned above are tentative and may vary across different organizations, regions, and sectors within the field of environmental science. Therefore, it is crucial to understand your place’s current status before selecting environmental science as a profession.
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10. FAQs on Jobs related to Environmental Science
Q.1 What is the current status of progression and placement after B.Sc. Environmental Science?
Answer: About 74% are going for higher study such as M.Sc. Environmental Science, Environmental Management, and Industrial Safety. About 15% are employed in industries at different levels and the remaining 10% are entrepreneurs or unemployed. Whereas, about 1% are working with academic institutions.
Q.2 What is the current status of progression and placement after M.Sc. Environmental Science?
Answer: About 20% are going for higher study such as MS/Ph.D. and about 60% are employed in industries at different levels. About 10% are working with academia at different levels and the remaining 10% are entrepreneurs or unemployed.
Q.3 What are the jobs after B.Sc. Environmental Science
Answer: Refer to the complete list of entry-level positions in environmental science to get the complete list of jobs.
Q.4. Are environmental jobs increasing or decreasing in the world?
Answer: Environmental jobs are increasing throughout the world. In the next 10 years, it is projected to grow 5% faster than the average jobs.
Q.5. Is the environmental job’s salary comparable with other jobs?
At entry-level jobs, salaries are equivalent to other jobs. However, the growth of salaries is faster than other common jobs.
